Kathmandu: In a stark reminder of ongoing societal challenges, instances of caste-based discrimination and untouchability continue to mar progress, even in the face of laws criminalizing such practices. Recent incidents serve as somber reminders of the uphill battle Nepal faces in eradicating these deep-rooted issues.

In Syaldhunga, Bajhang, a Dalit individual named Pudke Okheda purchased land 25 years ago with the intent of building a home. However, during construction, his house was dismantled by non-Dalits who cited his lower caste status as reason enough to tear down his abode. On July 26, 2023, a group identifying as upper caste individuals destroyed his house and crops, accentuating the discriminatory nature of the act.

Similarly, inter-caste marriages still encounter resistance. In Kailali's Gauriganga Municipality-7, Saraswati Khadka faced mistreatment by a police official for marrying outside her caste. This incident exemplifies the hurdles inter-caste couples often endure, causing immense mental strain. Additionally, a love affair between a Dalit man, Mukunda Nepali, and a woman from a higher caste resulted in arson, further highlighting the persisting animosity.

The Constitution of Nepal staunchly opposes such practices, pledging to eliminate discrimination based on caste and untouchability. Nevertheless, these issues endure, underscoring the imperative for change. While the Caste-based Discrimination and Untouchability (Offence and Punishment) Act was enacted in 2068, implementation remains lacking, leading to the continued violation of Dalit rights.

Caste-based discrimination and untouchability persist due to economic and social disparities, asserts analyst Bishwo Bhakta Dulal. Addressing these underlying problems is crucial to effecting lasting change. Article 24 of the Constitution unequivocally condemns untouchability and discrimination, yet many Dalits continue to suffer without receiving justice.

Tragic stories, such as the demise of Ajit Mijar, who faced intense pressure due to an inter-caste marriage and subsequently took his own life, spotlight the urgent need for comprehensive change. Despite constitutional provisions for proportional inclusion of marginalized groups, the political representation of Dalits remains disproportionately low.

Nepal's history of political movements and the dedication of the Dalit community have driven social change, yet the implementation of promises remains elusive. The battle against caste-based discrimination and untouchability persists, necessitating unwavering commitment from society, policymakers, and law enforcement agencies to bring about meaningful transformation.